Article | Open Access | Published: 13 January 2025
Identifying Tools and Means of Interstate Disinformation Warfare against Pakistan: An Exploratory Study
-
Asfandyar Cheema
Taylor’s University Malaysia
-
Chang Peng Kee
Taylor’s University Malaysia
-
Kashif Hussain
Asian Pacific University of Technology and Innovation Malaysia
-
Qasim Ali Nisar
Central Queensland University Australia
|
Views:
|
806
|
| |
Downloads:
|
925
|
Abstract:
Keywords:
interstate disinformation warfare, disinformation warfare targets, disinformation impact, public opinion, International perception, phenomenological interviewing.
Publisher:
ILMA UNIVERSITY
Published:
13 January 2025
E-ISSN:
2788-8304
P-ISSN:
2707-8906
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license, which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction of the work without further permission provided the original author(s) and source are credited.