Article | Open Access | Published: 13 January 2025

Identifying Tools and Means of Interstate Disinformation Warfare against Pakistan: An Exploratory Study

  • Asfandyar Cheema Taylor’s University Malaysia
  • Chang Peng Kee Taylor’s University Malaysia
  • Kashif Hussain Asian Pacific University of Technology and Innovation Malaysia
  • Qasim Ali Nisar Central Queensland University Australia
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Abstract:  

Keywords:   interstate disinformation warfare, disinformation warfare targets, disinformation impact, public opinion, International perception, phenomenological interviewing.

Publisher:   ILMA UNIVERSITY

Published:   13 January 2025

Issue:   Issue 2 (2025-01-13) : Volume 5

E-ISSN:   2788-8304

P-ISSN:   2707-8906

DOI:   http://doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jmc.2024.05.02.01


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